Здравствуйте, paradok, Вы писали:

DM>> что они не просто отсеивают часть фотонов, а меняют поляризацию.

P>пруф будет?

"The light incident on the first polarizer is unpolarized, but the photons that pass the vertical
polarizer are vertically polarized. In other words the photons are eigenfunctions of the
measurement operator, which in this case is a vertically oriented linear polarizer. "
https://faculty.csbsju.edu/frioux/polarize/POLAR-sup.pdf

Здравствуйте, paradok, Вы писали:

DM>> что они не просто отсеивают часть фотонов, а меняют поляризацию.

P>пруф будет?

"The light incident on the first polarizer is unpolarized, but the photons that pass the vertical polarizer are vertically polarized. In other words the photons are eigenfunctions of the measurement operator, which in this case is a vertically oriented linear polarizer. "

"The probability that a vertically polarized photon will get through a polarizer oriented at an angle of 45° is, by eqns (7), 1/2.
At this point the photon is in the state *45°..."
https://faculty.csbsju.edu/frioux/polarize/POLAR-sup.pdf