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От: |
SchweinDeBurg
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https://zarezky.spb.ru/ |
| Дата: | 10.06.04 06:53 | ||
| Оценка: | |||
Creating a Tab Control
The example in this section demonstrates how to create a tab control and display it in the client area of the application's main window. The application displays a third window (a static control) in the display area of the tab control. The parent window positions and sizes the tab control and static control when it processes the WM_SIZE message.
There are seven tabs, one for each day of the week. When the user selects a tab, the application displays the name of the corresponding day in the static control. The following global variables are used in this example.
// Global variables HINSTANCE g_hinst; // handle to application instance char g_achTemp[256]; // temporary buffer for strings HWND g_hwndMain; // main application window HWND g_hwndTab; // tab control HWND g_hwndDisplay; // handle to static control in // tab control's display area
The following function creates the tab control and adds a tab for each day of the week. The names of the days are defined as string resources, consecutively numbered starting with IDS_FIRSTDAY (defined in the application's header file). Both the parent window and the tab control must have the WS_CLIPSIBLINGS window style. The application's initialization function calls this function after creating the main window.
// DoCreateTabControl - creates a tab control, sized to fit the // specified parent window's client area, and adds some tabs. // Returns the handle to the tab control. // hwndParent - parent window (the application's main window). HWND WINAPI DoCreateTabControl(HWND hwndParent) { RECT rcClient; HWND hwndTab; TCITEM tie; int i; // Get the dimensions of the parent window's client area, and // create a tab control child window of that size. GetClientRect(hwndParent, &rcClient); InitCommonControls(); hwndTab = CreateWindow( WC_TABCONTROL, "", WS_CHILD | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_VISIBLE, 0, 0, rcClient.right, rcClient.bottom, hwndParent, NULL, g_hinst, NULL ); if (hwndTab == NULL) return NULL; // Add tabs for each day of the week. tie.mask = TCIF_TEXT | TCIF_IMAGE; tie.iImage = -1; tie.pszText = g_achTemp; for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) { LoadString(g_hinst, IDS_FIRSTDAY + i, g_achTemp, sizeof(g_achTemp)); if (TabCtrl_InsertItem(hwndTab, i, &tie) == -1) { DestroyWindow(hwndTab); return NULL; } } return hwndTab; }
The following function creates the static control that occupies the tab control's display area. The application's initialization function calls this function after creating the main window and the tab control.
// DoCreateDisplayWindow - creates a child window (a static // control) to occupy the tab control's display area. // Returns the handle to the static control. // hwndParent - parent window (the application's main window). HWND WINAPI DoCreateDisplayWindow(HWND hwndParent) { HWND hwndStatic = CreateWindow("STATIC", "", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER, 0, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, hwndParent, NULL, g_hinst, NULL); return hwndStatic; }
Following are the relevant portions of the application's window procedure. The application processes the WM_SIZE message to position and size the tab control and the static control. To determine the appropriate position and size for the static control, this example sends the tab control a TCM_ADJUSTRECT message (by using the TabCtrl_AdjustRect macro).
When a tab is selected, the tab control sends a WM_NOTIFY message, specifying the TCN_SELCHANGE notification message. The application processes this notification message by setting the text of the static control.
// MainWindowProc - processes the message for the main window class. // The return value depends on the message. // hwnd - handle to the window. // uMsg - identifier for the message. // wParam - message-specific parameter. // lParam - message-specific parameter. LRESULT CALLBACK MainWindowProc( HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam ) { switch (uMsg) { case WM_SIZE: { HDWP hdwp; RECT rc; // Calculate the display rectangle, assuming the // tab control is the size of the client area. SetRect(&rc, 0, 0, GET_X_LPARAM(lParam), GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam)); TabCtrl_AdjustRect(g_hwndTab, FALSE, &rc); // Size the tab control to fit the client area. hdwp = BeginDeferWindowPos(2); DeferWindowPos(hdwp, g_hwndTab, NULL, 0, 0, GET_X_LPARAM(lParam), GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam), SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER ); // Position and size the static control to fit the // tab control's display area, and make sure the // static control is in front of the tab control. DeferWindowPos(hdwp, g_hwndDisplay, HWND_TOP, rc.left, rc.top, rc.right - rc.left, rc.bottom - rc.top, 0 ); EndDeferWindowPos(hdwp); } break; case WM_NOTIFY: switch (HIWORD(wParam)) { case 0: . . // menu command processing . case TCN_SELCHANGE: { int iPage = TabCtrl_GetCurSel(g_hwndTab); LoadString(g_hinst, IDS_FIRSTDAY + iPage, g_achTemp, sizeof(g_achTemp)); SendMessage(g_hwndDisplay, WM_SETTEXT, 0, (LPARAM) g_achTemp); } break; } break; . . // additional message processing . default: return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam); } return 0; }