Perception: extracting and processing sensory information from the environment
Generation: producing outputs such as text, speech and actions
Attention: focusing cognitive resources on what matters
Learning: acquiring new knowledge through experience and instruction
Memory: storing and retrieving information over time
Reasoning: drawing valid conclusions through logical inference
Metacognition: knowledge and monitoring of one's own cognitive processes
Executive functions: planning, inhibition and cognitive flexibility
Problem solving: finding effective solutions to domain-specific problems
Social cognition: processing and interpreting social information and responding appropriately in social situations